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In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

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작성자 Jani 작성일 24-04-19 12:48 조회 5 댓글 0

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The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also situated on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Principal transfer system includes a total of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody five dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water circulate. This water then flows by a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young research teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that had been set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal using pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if needed, in two various ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-stream turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. In addition, floodwater in the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is intended to protect the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Main transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Main system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are also elements and services of the main-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as effectively because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

Whereas in the name Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers in the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-going through map, the time period Danube-Fundamental transition reflects the stream direction of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing towards the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally circulation into this lower section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly additionally the Sulz, which has now been cut up attributable to the usage of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it at the moment Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment space displays the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Predominant, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing space, which solely grew to become possible with the transfer, or by way of the use of cooling water, and many others. In the long run, an average annual switch via the complete system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that via the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be released from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million were offered this fashion annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby eleven million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment space of ​​the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a mean of ninety seven million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are positioned on the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.



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